İstanbul
Ottoman Capital Istanbul
AREA: 5.712 km²
POPULATION: 7.309.190 (1990)
TRAFFIC CODE: 34
The god and human, nature and art are
together in there, they have created such a
perfect place that it is valuable to see."
Lamartine’s famous poetic line reveals his
love for Istanbul, describing the embracing
of two continents, with one arm reaching out
to Asia and the other to Europe.
Istanbul, once known as the capital of
capital cities, has many unique features. It
is the only city in the world to straddle
two continents, and the only one to have
been a capital during two consecutive
empires - Christian and Islamic. Once the
capital of the Ottoman Empire, Istanbul
still remains the commercial, historical and
cultural pulse of Turkey, and its beauty
lies in its ability to embrace its
contradictions. Ancient and modern,
religious and secular, Asian and European,
mystical and earthly all co-exist here.
Its variety is one of Istanbul’s greatest
attractions: The ancient mosques, palaces,
museums and bazaars reflect its diverse
history. The thriving shopping area of
Taksim buzzes with life and entertainment.
And the serene beauty of the Bosphorus,
Princes Islands and parks bring a touch of
peace to the otherwise chaotic metropolis.
DISTRICTS: Adalar, Bakırköy, Beşiktaş,
Beykoz, Beyoğlu, Eminönü, Eyüb, Fatih, Gazi
Osman Pasha, Kadıköy, Kâğıthane,
Kartal,Küçükçekmece, Pendik, Sarıyer, Şişli,
Ümraniye, Üsküdar, Zeytinburnu, Büyükçekmece,
Çatalca, Silivri, Şile, Avcılar, Bağcılar,
Bahçelievler, BayramPasha, Esenler, Güngören,
Maltepe, Sultanbeyli, Tuzla,
SITES OF INTEREST: Silivri, Kumburgaz,
Bosphorus, Kumköy (Kilyos), Şile, Prince
Islands, Belgrad Forest, Abrahan Pasha
Grove, Emirgân Grove, Yıldız Park, Çamlıca
Hill and Gülhane Park, Tuzla mineral
springs, İstanbul city walls, Bozdoğan (Valens),
aquaduct, Binbirdirek and Yerebatan Cicterns,
Ayasofya, Aya İrini, former church Bodrum,
Fenari İsa, Fethiye, İmrahor, Kalenderhane,
Kariye, Yeni İmaret and Zeyrek mosques,
Bukoleon and Tekfur Palaces, Çemberlitaş,
Dikilitaş, Yılanlı Sütun, Kıztaşı, Maiden
Tower, Galata Tower, Fatih, Bayezid, Sultan
Selim, Haseki Hürrem Sultan, Süleymaniye,
Sokullu Mehmed Pasha, Kılıç Ali Pasha, Yeni
Cami, Şemsi Pasha, Sultan Ahmed, Köprülü
Mehmed Pasha, Çorlulu Ali Pasha, Amcazade
Hüseyin Pasha, Laleli and Damat İbrahim
Pasha mosque complexes, Rüstem Pasha and
Gazanfer Ağa old theological schools (medrese)
Anadolu and Rumeli Fortresses, Mağlova Arch,
Ahmed III and German Fountains, Topkapı,
Dolmabahçe, Beylerbeyi, Çırağan and Yıldız
Palaces, Şale, Malta and Çadır Pavillions,
Aynalıkavak, Küçüksu (Göksu), Tophane and
Ihlamur mansions, Eyüb Sultan, Firuz Ağa,
Sinan Pasha, Nuriosmaniye, Beylerbeyi,
Selimiye, Musretiye, Dolmabahçe, Ortaköy,
Pertevniyan Valide Sultan and Cerrah Pasha
mosques, Covered Bazaar, Egyptian Bazaar,
Simkeşhane, Büyük Valide, Balkapanı, Vezir,
Cebeci and Çuhaci Inns, Silivri,
Büyükçekmece, Küçükçekmece, Çobançeşme,
Haramidere and Bostancı bridges, Dolmabahçe
Clock Tower, Köprülü, Süleymaniye,
Nuruosmaniye and Municipality Libraries,
İstanbul Archeology, İstanbul Topkapı
Palace, İstanbul Turkish and Islamıc Works,
Ottoman Classical (Divan) Literature,
İstanbul Art and Sculpture, Arasta Mozaic,
Ayasofya, Yerebatan Palace, Turkish
Caligraphic Arts, Military, Navy Tanzimat,
Aşihan (Edebiyat-ı Cedide) and Şişli Atatürk
Museums.
For more information
click here (REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY
OF CULTURE AND TOURISM)
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